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المستخلص In everyday life we encounter many different kinds of fluids, like water and honey consist of small molecules only and have no large internal structures and thus have a simple viscous behavior. This means that their viscosity (and also the other material functions) depends only on the temperature and pressure, but not on the chosen flow. These fluids are called Newtonian. However, many fluids do not show such a simple behavior. This is generally due to the presence of large internal structures, which are often caused by large molecules. The viscosity of these fluids depends on the deformation rate. Those types of fluids are therefore said to have a non- Newtonian behavior. Some other fluids show elastic behavior, those fluids said to be a viscoelastic fluids. Examples of such fluids are paints, dough, yogurt, clay, etc. Obviously, polymer solutions belong to this category. |