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Abstract
In this thesis, we present an environmental study from physical and
mathematical points of view. The study is divided into two main parts:
the first one is related to a renewable source of energy That is one of
the cleanest sources of enet·gv, namely, wind energy.
The second deals wuh the analytical models; which formulate the
dispersion process of pollutants in ’he atmosphere. Atmospheric
dispersion models, where proved that they are the most powerfu
techniques fa perform any them’atkal or experimental study 111 the
field of poJiution transport from the source to receptors.
As an application to the theoretical resuits obtained, Wind energy
calculations and atmospheric dispersion modeling have been
performed for two regions Cairo and Faynoi» in Egypr.
In chapter 1, em introduction 10 the stntcture of the atmosphere and
the accompanying physical processes has been presented.
Meteorological aspects of atmospheric phenomenon Ilave bee”
presented.
In chapter 2, wind and temperature profiles and estimates for Cairo
and Faynom have been evaluated.
111 ohapter 3. meteorological data and parameters have been nsed to
calculate the wind energy and po\ •.:er ”101 can be generated from
Fayuom region. Chapter 4 deals wilh tJ1C atmospheric dispersion
process. The most powel:{ril and widespread model ”sed in polhttton
concentration calcnlatkms ;s Gaussian plume model (GPM). We used
this model to develop em extension through which we can calcukue,
NUlthemai/cally, the maximum grormd leve! concentration (.rvlglc) oj
polll//nnr. The theoretical results obtained have been applied as a case
study on an tndustrial area in Fayuom governorate, namely, Kome-
Osheme area.
Finally, we discussed the resl/lts obtained through the thesis. Some
conolusions }iCIl’IZ been outlined lvhich ensure the importance oj the
present WOJ’k and how the mathematical physics plays an important
role in the environmental studies.