الفهرس 
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Abstract
Summary
Laparoscopy is contra-indicated is paralytic ilieus, blood dyscriasis and coagulopathies; general peritonitis, obesity, hiatus hernia, cardio-respiratory disease, previous abdominal surgery, irreducible external hernias and abdominal wall sepsis.
Interventional laparoscopy includes laparoscopic cholecystectomy, laparoscopic assessment of the pancreas and laparoscopic adhesiolysis in cases of adhesive intestinal obstruction.
Complications of laparoscopy include: cardiac complications, gas embolism, pulmonary complications, penetrating injuries, wound infection and leakage of ascetic fluid.
Recently, the laparoscope is indicated in the surgical procedure for the HIV+ infected patients to minimize dangers for all concerned.