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المستخلص Abstract : The study of clothing is consider from one of the important areas of reading and good interpretation of the past; it provides us with accurate information about any society, and reveals the true picture of the identity of the people in this community as well; where it usually is not limited to identify different types of clothing worn by its people, but also to learn What was their life and intellectual attitudes towards life. Perhaps the quality of the textiles used by people for example, show how different tastes and industrial skills of the hand, and also indicative of the inequality on the other, and perhaps the decorative elements used in good faith to show the culture of this community and its heritage and its environment. This study has been based on the review of clothing used by the peoples of East Asian cities and through different artistic media, used by the Greek artist, Roman art such as pottery, painting or sculpture and sculpture both types even high rielfs on the temples or on the evidence and coffins or on the triumphal arches and columns and Roman emperors on the vests, which the artist used to record victories Romania, especially leaders in the imperial era is important and choose to search only the studies that specialized in the study of clothing, whether Greek or Romanian used to refer to Eastern clothing catalog and its arguments on the technical different, because only Middle Eastern and Asian countries without reference to a particular community use these clothes. And may be due to the quality of clothing at both ends differ substantially; The West European (Greeks and Romans) used to use the sleeveless dress (chiton of the Greeks and the Romans Altonik and are usually demonstrate a belt) and it used a cloak (or Himation, toga or Pallium), while used various Asian cities to use the pants and dress it has a narrow long narrow sleeves over them, too, and the mantle. So this study are important: First: that both by the Greek or Roman artist in different periods - the place to examine this letter - it was already monitoring the types of reality and different uniforms of the Asian peoples, and this confirms the real relationships among these peoples during these times, and were not - as the view of some Studies - types of clothing or non-Asian public had already known forms of Greek or Roman artist only to symbolize or to refer to members of the Asians. Second: According to portray these different types of clothing on the ability of Asian artist of Greek or Roman to differentiate and distinguish between different types of clothes people in the countries of East Asia, and that this artist was observer of reality, despite the apparent similarity of these types of clothing in most communities Timor. And it may be old artist has ”write” the fact the language of visual expression and this ”language” easily deal with all the people in those ancient times because they did not proficient in learning to read and write written. And therefore also the study excluded all types of Urdu is not covering the body, such as headgear, weapons, jewelry, footwear, and which would normally fall to study what we call dress of the year. It should be noted that this study deals only with the peoples and communities covered by the allotted time for any message from the sixth century AD, ending the third century AD, and therefore excluded people Babylonian and Assyrian and Sumerian and survey was limited to communities and peoples of Anatolia and their various come in the time with the Greek society from the sixth century AD, and those that have emerged and continued to have dealt with the Romans until the third century AD. Because the relationship between the Asians varied since the very early; between friendship and allies, and times hostility, and also to the length of time from the sixth century AD, even before the first century AD, we’ll notice disparity between them and the historical period of Romanians who identified their relations in the wars in the Middle and only victory or defeat. The study has been divided three main headings, each of them is divided into two sections and never the front and pave the way for the subject, and then affixed to the doors of the three catalog of maps, photographs and a number of supplements: Supplement to the list of key terms and names Greek and Latin, which received the letter and Localization them, and the list of the most important sources that were relied upon, in addition to my references, one in Arabic and another for the most important foreign references in addition to the list of major websites that have been adopted in the study. Part One section of this study to the two main first chapter deals with ”among the countries of Greece and the East Asia: An Introduction historic” some aspects of communication and historical relations between the Western Greeks and among the various Asian peoples in the period from the sixth century – the Archaic age - and ends in the first half of the first century - the Hellenistic period. The second chapter ”technical material submitted by the Greek artist from which the East Asian types of clothing” and a descriptive study of the clothes of the people in Greek art and has been divided into three eras Archaic age and divided into men’s and women’s clothes, and clothes of both sexes was also in the Classical Age , and finally concludes this chapter dressed men and women in the Hellenistic period. the study monitor the relations between them closer variety of friendship and alliance, and times once a runner in some time. The technical material was different for different pots (styels) black and red figure and white, and the list of the statues and sculpture, both of the statues of both types based on different various arts, whether funerary and various religious offerings. Part II of this study was divided into two chapters is also the first major deals ”between the Romans and the Middle Asia: An Introduction historic” them to talk about some aspects of the historical relationship of historical contact between Westerners and Romanians between East Asians from the country’s Anatolia. In the Republican era and age Imperial. The second chapter ”Article art, the artist Roman types of clothing which East Asian” and deals with a descriptive study of the Eastern Anatolian clothes in the arts and Romanian had been divided into eras the first of them: dealing with men’s clothes and women in the Republican era, and the second: both in clothing the imperial era. It is noted that the form of the relationship between these Eastern and Roman’s relationship with winners and losers, and that the technical material differed between both types sculpture carving, statues and stand-alone sculpture and mural paintings vests and engravings on precious stones. Part III is an analytical study of what was previously displayed in sections and the first in the first chapter in Greece and the Romans in the second quarter. During this analytical study was to identify raw materials used by the various Asian peoples, and how to prepare them for these materials and their means of dressing up these clothes and using buttons and other material for dressing up of clothes. and had reached the study for the existence of the peoples of Scythia mercenary soldiers in the arts in ancient Greek Archaic and the emergence of the enemies of the Greeks the Persians, from the classical era, and then a rotation in the Hellenistic period. And the emergence of some Eastern religions in the Roman era, which emerged dressed in Asian, as were some characters dressed in Asian and Asian artist has added some elements of Greek Himation or Chlamys. and then, the study findings to different ways of archaeological history of art materials through the clothing or garment. |