الفهرس | Only 14 pages are availabe for public view |
Abstract The research analyzed the behavior of internal heat gains within skyscrapers as a major contributor to its overall heat gain budget, sometimes representing the majority of these gains in an internal load dominated building prototype. This analysis included sources of internal heat gains, their rates related to space function, and methods of controlling them through accurate selection of different systems’ fragments. For a conventional building prototype, the above methodology represents an optimum way for internal heat gain control, however, for a skyscraper, the extreme change of the external factors relative to altitude; mainly ambient temperature, natural daylight contribution for dense urban environments in addition to core configuration, puts a further dimension for the possibility of manipulating internal heat gains contribution. The vertical positioning of space program fragments represents the main subject of study, where the research proved numerically that different alternatives of vertical function mapping results different needs of cooling and heating with respect to internal heat gains. The research ended up with: o Introducing a decision making tool; a specially designed computer program supporting decision making at the schematic design phases. The user has the ability to choose function vertical mapping within a skyscraper having certain characteristics for its mass and external envelope, resulting instant numerical results equivalent to these choices. o Monitoring favorable vertical function distribution with respect to thermal performance - using the research tool - for a hypothetical skyscraper with fixed mass and envelope parameters located in two hypothetical sites: a dense urban context, and an open surrounding context respectively. The results showed completely different recommendation in both cases; which means the essential role of numerical analysis for each case. |