الفهرس | Only 14 pages are availabe for public view |
Abstract the term evidence-based medicine first appeared in the medical literature in 1991; it rapidly became a standard for clinical decisions in many fields including urology. Evidence-based urologists must know how to search the literature efficiently to obtain the best available evidence bearing on their question, to evaluate the strength of the methods of the studies they find, extract the clinical message, apply it back to the patient, and store it for retrieval when faced with similar patients in the future. |