الفهرس 
المدخل الى الدراسةيوجد فقط 14 صفحة متاحة للعرض العام
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المستخلص
The period of late adulthood is considered as the most frighten age for the human, and this traced to the inconvenience ideas about this age, such as lack of both vitality and sexual abilities, loosing the child bearing ability. Also, approaching to end some roles like parenthood and marriage, and this happen by death of life consort or sons marriage.
(Fuoad Abo Hatab, AmalSadek, 1999, p.41-42.)
Manal Al-Kadi had described the middle age crisis as a pause between past and present. The existence of piological and physiological changes which happen to man and woman in this critical period cause a rampage in thoughts and feelings, which may push some bodies to a dangerous curve because they found themselves in the middle age (Manal Al-Kadi, 2005, p. 122).
And when we look at this period we will find that it has a lot of changes whither it is somatic, social or emotional , for example, we may find some somatic symptoms which infect both man and woman, they look like a warning for the elderly, such as , white hair appearance, skin wrinkles, and some emersion of some diseases such as, arthritis pain, sugar, blood pressure, back pain and also over weight as a result of weekness of fat burning capacity. So, All these vital changes boost the researcher to make this study, to know the most important changes which face adults in middle age and connect them with one of the psychological disorders which many studies had proved its occurrence in this period, it is hypochondria disorder, as an attempt to access the hidden psychological factors which cause this disorder.
Problem of study :
We can form the problem of this study in the next question :
- What are the psychological factors which cause hypochondria in middle ag.
Terms of study :
Hypochondriasis: Is a disorder in which the patient is absolutely certain that he is suffering from a physical diseases, and it is often a serious dissease, and this is come through the interpretations of false or exaggerated to some of the physical symptoms . Often underlying these allegations some psychological factors that lead the patientto this case.
Middle age: it is the pererioud between 40 and 60 years old, in this period the individual don’t considered as a young, but he also don’t arrived at the elderly (Longman, 2011).
Importance of study :
The thioretical importance :
Studying an important age (the period of middle age) with all its many and concequent changes .
studying one of the important neuroses which is (Hypochondria) as a result of the disease caused by the loss of time and effort and money in the frequency doctors clinics, as well as psychological pain. So it has felt the researcher need to study factors and psychological variable which causing hypochondria , and in an effort to provide a new addition to the Arab library in this aspect of psychological neuroses, where there is scarcity in the Arab Studies in the limits of the researcher conducted on neurosis suspicion of the disease in general in this age particulary .
The applied importance:
1- If we look at persons in middle age, we will find that they are suffering from loneliness, approaching retirement, also, lack of vital process in their bodies which known as climatric, and this causes some psychological disorders, one of them is hypochondria. So it was a necessary to study this period. to know the nature of this age and stand on the most important problems that they face, where the results of the study can help to prepir programs, curative and preventive, as a prelude to the number of programs that help to cope with these changes and problems
2- studying hypochondria generally and in middle age specially, in preparation for the preparation of appropriate therapeutic programs that help in the treatment of this neurosis
Aims:
This study aims to:
Identify the psychological factors which underlying hypochondria in middle age, through the clinical study of some cases.
Limits :
1- Sample : the sample of this study consists of (6) persons between 40-60 years old (4) of them are suffering from hypochondria (3) female and (1) male, and (2) aren’t suffering from hypochondria, (1) mal and (1) female.
2- Tools : MMPI test
Personal interview application.
Partial instincts scale.
Consensual scale.
TAT test.
Hypotheses of the clinical study : -
Assume the researcher through the reading of the previous studies and research, as well as theories that dealt with hypochondria that, there are some psychological factors underlying hypochondria in middle age ,they are:
1 - aggressive repressed desires.
2 - in childhood frustrations.
3 - castrating concern.
4 - narcissistic withdrawal.
Results:
The results of this study devided to two branches :
1- There are some psychological factors which cause hypochondria, they are:
a- Repressed aggression.
b- Childhood frustrations.
c- Castrating anxiety.
d-Naracissistic withdrawal .
2- Hypochondria occurs in middle age as a result of many changes which happen in this period which become like a chock, which serving the emotional balance to make the conflict and then neurosis.
Results Explication:
The study reached that there are some psychological fators underlying hypochondria .The study revealed that there are four factors cause hypochondria ,they are : Repressed aggression ,Childhood frustrations ,castrating anxiety , and naracissitic withdrawal .and this results agree with what the analatical theory said about this neorosis , for example what frued had said about the relation between narncissism and hypochondria, when he said that understanding narascissitic lipido is important to understand hypochondria , and what Autofenkhel had said that psychoanalysis may reveal clearly that hypochondria underlying castrating anxiety.
Which derailed to hypochondrial anxiety .also the psychodynamic direction see that the aggression desire towards others moves through repression and substitution to somatic complaints appears as hypochondrial symptoms .also the study revealed that there are oher disorders accompany hypochondria ,such as ,depression and anxiety which considered as an important predictor to hypochondria ,as what Irinie Bravo (2001) had said in her study about the relation between anxiety sensitivity ,anxiety ,depression and hypochondria . and this agreed with the results of the study which Florian (2011) had doen about the relation between hypochondria and anxiety . Also the study reached that this neurisis appears in middle age because of the violent and successive changes which happen hn this period which seems as a shock,which serving the emotional balance for the individual ,then the neurosis appears.