الفهرس 
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Abstract
lowest rate (11.11%) in spring. Cystic ovarian degeneration has high incidence (8.64%) in spring and (4.94%) in winter, the present study revealed that a non-significant variations during different ages in ovarian affections.
Bursitis and salpingtis represent (57.78%) of the total oviduct affections, where the highest rate (17.78%) in spring and lowest rate (11.11%) in autumn, while hydrosalpingitis represent (15.56%) of the total oviduct affections. In relation to age, there was highly significant increase (P<0.01) during different ages between different affections of the oviduct. Results reveal that, oviduct affections represent higher incidence (91.11%) at age 12-’50 years while lower incidence (8.89%) at age highest 4-11 years. The rate of uterine affections was highest in spring (30.30%) than other seasons. Endornetritis was the most frequent defects were
detected during uterine examination than other affections, where it was (32.58%) acut catarrhal endometritis, (36.36%) chronic catarrhal endometritis (27.27%) in mucopurulent and purulent endometritis. Cervical and vaginal affections recorded highest rate in winter and spring. Microbiological examination reveal that the incidence of microorganisms were isolated from cases during non-follicular phase highly significant increased (75.06%), while in follicular phase were (24.94%), this may be attributed to the oestrogenic effect which increased during follicular phase. The microorganisms isolated from normal organs were (E. coh 17.60%„Staph. aureus 15.20%, Proteus 10.40% and Strept. fecales 9.60%) which isolated in higher incidence. While the incidence of microorganisms isolated from affected organs were E. colt 12.27%, Staph. aureus 18.87%, Coryn. pyogens 10.89% and
Strept. pyogens 9.36%.
Regarding the site of isolation, it was noticed that, higher incidence of isolates were obtained from the cervical canel and uterus. The main etiological causes of cervicitis in she-camel were Staph. aureus, Strept. pyogens, Coryn. pyogens, E. coil and Anthracoids. While in acute catarrhal endometritis were Staph. aureus, E. colt and Entrobacter. In chronic catarrhal endometritis were Staph. aureus, Strept. pyogens, Strept. fecales and coryn
unclass. Mycotic infection represent high rate in cervicits and acute catrrhal endometritis. Metritis and pyometra were associated by pyogenic microorganisms as Coryn. pyogens which caused massive uterine destruction. Staph. aureus and Staph. epidermids caused mainly salpingitis and hydrosalpenix, while Coryn. pyogens and Strept. pyogens caused pyo-salpinx.