الفهرس | Only 14 pages are availabe for public view |
Abstract One of the essential responsibilities of the gynaecologist is to detect neoplasia of the female genital tract at ~~e earliest possible opportunity and to institute appropriate treatment. The position of the uterine cervix and its easy accessibility for examination and screening is o= great advantage. This also puts the cervix in a position of g~eat ~isk, being e~~osed to infectio~ and carcinogenic agents. It is well established ~~at cervical carcino~a is a sexually-transwitted disease. Cervical intra-epithelial neoplasia a~d ITicro-invasion is a precliLical disease. Cervical screeni~g by Pap~~icolaou (?AP) s:r:.ear is the only practical methoC. nov:adays t.o identify abnor:r.al T~is brir.qs the disease intc ~ig~t, ~he~ trea~ent can be o==ered. Creas~an and Weed (1980) ~ave stated that cervical ca..Jcer could be a.n. entirely pre’\’”entable :naligna:ncy i::::, i~ fact, all feffiales ~ere scree~ed adequate~y, but ur~fortlli”1ately only 75 per cent of adult =eoales ta~e advantage of ~~is siople an::i relatively painless procedure. Tbe i:nplicatior.. of the apparently prolo:1ged natural history of the disease and ~~e higbly localised r.ature of ~~e lesio~ in most cases did not ~eceive clinical applicatio:1 until the ”\\ridespread application of colposcopy ~”1d conservative treatment, V.’hen Feld::r.an et al (1978), a..JC :r.any ot.hers, fot:nC. t.’;.at ”:.here v..ras an increase in cervical intra-epithelial neoplasia in yo~~g ~ooen early in their reproductive careers. |