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Abstract The present study aims at studying the use of theme as one of Dik’s pragmatic functions. The study uses the term theme as a certain universe of discourse about which the ensuing predication is going to predicate something relevant. The importance of this study stems from the fact that it draws attention to the existent linguistic differences between English and Arabic regarding the theme function of sentences. In this study, the use of theme is taken beyond and away from the traditional view of the function of theme altogether to an innovative syntactic–pragmatic framework in which the semantic indeterminacies can be explained. The study in hand is divided into six chapters. Chapter one is an introductory chapter, as such it is confined to theoretical preliminaries that include the definition of theme and its function. It also explores the related terms in order to distinguish theme (as one of the pragmatic functions) from other functions. Chapter two provides a critical review of the previous literature on the use of theme. This chapter surveys some traditional views of theme in structural grammar and transformational grammar. In addition, it surveys some recent views of theme. Chapter three provides different approaches to theme: the relation between theme and other pragmatic functions (topic, focus and tail), the relation between theme and rheme, the Firbas’s theme, the Halliday’s theme and the Dik’s theme. The study aims to show that theme, as one of Dik’s pragmatic functions, stands outside the predication proper. ii Chapter four provides an analysis of theme in Modern Standard Arabic. Chapter five illustrates the use of theme in Standard English sentences adopting the framework of Simon C. Dik’s functional grammar clarified in chapter three. Finally, chapter six is a concluding chapter which discusses the findings of this research shedding light on some recommendations for further research. |