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المستخلص It is noticeable that the path kinetic proper blow in swimming through several stages (Entry and catch – pull – push – disposal – back movement), and require movement through these stages a high degree of speed to complete the distance in less time as possible, and is characterized by an individual of the capabilities of physical governed by the laws and principles of mechanical may affect the final outcome of the performance, which is in the plane Digital may lead swimmer movements quickly a few arms so the distance that results from tensile and push by arms be few and have a great rate of strikes which affects the total time for the distance traveled was also influenced by the time some of the other variables kinematic rotation speed and start-up speed. The specificity of this race for the swimmer in that entrance to learn and master the strategies set speed regulation as an indicator of the ability of the swimmer on the distribution of energy in the light of the function of the mechanical work during the strike performance for the race distance. Follow through researcher Championships swimming different Note the presence of defects inability swimmers to achieve the numbers required in some different races and of course due to the many reasons why a researcher finds that among those reasons, the lack of most swimmers ability to hold a right mechanical stroke through distance swimming required and which is related of course to the ability of the swimmer on his mastery of the technical performance of the strikes next case, the training and the associated side of my plans, as well as follow some swimmers for the wrong style to choose the strategy that leads them race distance and that any defect in mechanical strike during a race distance often leads to lower in the level of digital performance. from here the idea to study the biomechanical changes to blow the arm in the free pool through a distance of 200 m freestyle to know the reasons for lack of players in achieving the highest level of the kinematic will be kinematic study these variables that affect the 200 meter freestyle. Objectives of the study: The study aims to identify: 1. quantitative values to the variables (the times - the length of stroke - strokes rate - stroke time) through units (50 m) distance 200-meter freestyle. 2. changes between the times of stages pool 200-meter freestyle. 3. magnitudes amount of instantaneous speed of movement of the hand through the arm to strike units (50 m) for a distance of 200 meters freestyle. 4. kinematic changes in certain body positions and its components during the stroke subject to analysis. 5. The change in speed, time and effort to the proportion of clips swimming 200 meters freestyle.parts during the strike subject to analysis Research questions: First question: What values quantitative variables (times - the length of stroke - strokes rate - stroke time) through units (50 m) distance 200-meter freestyle? Second question: What changes between the times of the stages of swimming 200-meter freestyle? Third question: magnitudes amount of instantaneous speed of movement of the hand through the arm to stroke units (50 m) for a distance of 200 meters freestyle? Fourth question: What kinematic changes in certain body positions and its components during the stroke subject to analysis? Fifth question: What changes in the speed and the time and the ratio of effort to sections 200-meter freestyle swimming? Research procedures: The researcher used the descriptive approach (case study) using kinetic analysis biomechanical Using video cameras due to the appropriateness of the nature of the study and Computer data processing accumulated. And the sample was human swimmers in the selection of a 200 meter freestyle was chosen the way of intentional club swimmers from the sun which is holding the first position and the eighth for the 200 meter freestyle (stage under 18 years old) for the championship of the Republic Summer 2010/2011. The skill sample is about the way of technical performance to the free pool. Exploratory study was conducted on 03.06.2013 complex of swimming pools in Cairo Stadium. The study was carried basic dated 06.06.2013 where they were filming (4 attempts) to stroke the arm through a distance of 200 m freestyle (by blow arm in every 50 m) 0 was calculated times of units (50 m), a distance of 200 m freestyle, as well as the calculated total long distance rate was calculated by the number of strikes blows on the arm as well as one-time and was calculated using the equation along strike occasion. Times were calculated performance stages strike as well as the proportion of the effort for the average swimming speed and rate of strikes and strike time. Conclusions: In light of the research objectives and procedures and the results of the researcher can display the following conclusions: 1) The swimmer has been able to legalize speed performance through units distance swimming 200 meters freestyle. 2) The swimmer did not achieve the appropriate rate between the length of the strike and the rate of strikes. 3) Not a particular style or quasi-static to form hand movement speed curve path through the emergence of the basic movement of the blow to the swimmer through the pool and units (50 m) distance 200-meter freestyle. 4) exaggeration swimmer in the depth of the two strokes, leading to increased energy expended and thus affect the the final product of the speed of the swimmer. 5. failure to take proper to the status of the body resulting in increased angle of inclination of his body in some places and that lead to the generation of swirling around the body and is working to increase the effort and increase the performance of swimming time. 6. I have the speed to DROP swimmer at distances rotations, which may be constituted training burden on the swimmer area Recommendations: In light of the findings the researcher recommends the following: 1) The necessity of attention to coaches during training urged swimmers trying to install a performance hit form in accordance with the specific effectiveness and efficiency as reflected positively on the registered pool designated distance time process. 2) Interest in analyzing other types of races according to the privacy and distance each race and the impact on mechanical strike. 3) The necessity of attention to the guidance of trained swimmers through the use of proper nutrition reactionary analysis of how the effort to be exerted through the distance and not only just to be able to predict with time swimming cycles which will be performed in the race. 4) The necessity of attention to the guidance of trained swimmers towards the appropriate relationship between the length of the stroke and the rate of strokes during the swimming race distance. 5) the need for more research to link the mechanical performance and the physiological side 6) must increase the interest of coaches to support swimmers more technical exercises that help to maintain the most suitable for the body and not to exaggerate the situation in the performance of his movements during the strike. 7) The necessity of the guidance of trained swimmers towards the appropriate relationship between the performance of the 50 m the first time and the second in order to assist in the effort rationing during a manner that reflects positively on the swimmer to tolerate strategy is suitable rest of the distance |