![]() | Only 14 pages are availabe for public view |
Abstract Clinical practice is a vital component of the nursing curriculum and has been acknowledged as being central to nursing education. Based on this general premise, there is an agreement that nursing curriculum should be directed towards improvement of clinical competencies of nursing students. The quality of the clinical experience is often directly related to the quality of the clinical instructor. The faculty assistants play a major role in the development of students in the clinical training, who are prepared to deliver safe, and effective nursing care. Therefore, the aim of this study aimed at assessing the effect of a training program on clinical teaching skills for the faculty assistants through: assessing knowledge of the faculty assistants related to clinical teaching skills, assessing performance of the faculty assistants at clinical setting, designing an educational training program based on their need assessment, implementing the designed program and assessing the effect of the program on their clinical teaching skills. The study was implemented on 50 faculty assistants staff at different specialties: Medical/Surgical Nursing, Maternal and Child Health Nursing, Psychiatric & Mental Health Nursing and Nursing Administration, at different clinical units, at Ain Shams University hospitals, where nurse students are trained. Data for this study were collected by using three tools namely; need assessment tool used to assess faculty assistants’ needs, self administered questionnaire sheet used to assess knowledge of faculty assistants related to clinical teaching skills, which composed of two parts: The first part contains socio demographic data of study subjects as age, current position, years of experience, and specialty, while the second part contains clinical teaching skills questionnaire sheet. It consists of 50 questions, divided in 2 parts: the first contain s (33) multiple choice questions; and the second contains (17) true or false questions, the third tool was observational checklist, which used to assess faculty assistants’ performance of clinical teaching skills in different clinical units, where students are trained. This tool contained ten dimensions involving 89 items representing clinical teaching skills. The tools were validated by jury group consisted of three professors from Medical Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Cairo University, and two lecturers of Nursing Administration, one from Ain Shams University and one from Benha University. As well, the internal reliability of the clinical teaching skills observational checklist was done by using Cronbach’s alpha coefficient, the reliability result was (0.95). The results of this study have shown the following most important findings: There are statistically significant differences in knowledge of faculty assistants related to clinical teaching skills throughout the program. Slightly more than one third (34.0%) of faculty assistants had poor knowledge while almost one quarter (26%) of them had pass score in their clinical teaching skills knowledge before program, while after program none of them was found in this category. There are significant differences between total mean score of the faculty assistants’ knowledge related to clinical teaching skills knowledge throughout the program. There are statistical significant differences between mean score of faculty assistants in relation to their performance at different program phases. The mean score of the total performance at pre program was (0.67) which increased at post program to (0.96) and slight declined at follow up to (0.80). There are no correlation between knowledge and performance of faculty assistants in pre program, while there was positive correlation between faculty assistants’ knowledge and their performance in post and follow up program. Based on the results of this study, it was recommended that: 1. An orientation program for newly appointed clinical instructors about clinical teaching skills is highly recommended. 2. Continuous support and guidance from teaching faculty members for faculty assistants in the clinical setting in order to ensure quality of clinical teaching. 3. Collaboration between the faculty and the hospital to establish the mutual responsibilities/authorities and create supportive environment that facilitates nursing students training in the hospital. 4. Continuous assessment of faculty assistants’ learning needs and monitoring their performance. 5. Further researches are recommended to study a- Factors affecting quality of clinical teaching. b- Formulating and developing standards for clinical teaching skills. |