الفهرس 
الاطار النظرىيوجد فقط 14 صفحة متاحة للعرض العام
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المستخلص
It is a reflection of the state of the music of the people socially and culturally to fill its significant impact in the human consciences has been known since its inception music and use it to express their needs and your fingers. The fun lies in the understanding of music Rondo and the main theme and its meaning, it is important to identify the composer. And understanding of musical instruments leading to any act of Music where their voices and forms and types
Distribution and orchestral considered one of the important elements that enrich the music work and emphasizes the workmanship and the creative ability of the author where the author chooses the music sounds a variety of colors to tones. So many people called the orchestral distribution term (orchestral coloring) were interested in the book and music scholars explain the rules and principles of writing for machines and distribution orchestral essential aspect in the technical configuration of the composer.
And most of them used the expertise of the great composers by providing numerous examples of their work even learn from young authors Classified musical instruments to: Group woodwinds (wooden _ copper) _ stringed instruments (Arco)
percussion instruments (voting alone _ with membrane) including machinery (specific tones _ is specific tones) _ electronic instruments (traditional machines mostly stringed without sonorous Fund _ with electric keys) divided machines to traditional symphony orchestra (String instruments and machines inflatable wooden and brass and percussion machines)
The unique author Franz Schubert special place in the history of music is by virtue of the time period in which he lived from 1797: 1828 belongs to all of the eighteenth century and nineteenth centuries and his work has in the eighteenth century and again in the nineteenth century and the large number of his works of art, the views met on that figure distinct and immortal genius Pollack did not agree with the opinion of a single fixed in terms of position in the history of music. It was marked by works of Franz Schubert distinctive character and crossing for his personality and his talent for writing music
Schubert has excelled in written symphonies where the number of 10 thousand symphonies won two of them on the world-renowned, especially those unfinished Symphony No. 8, which occupies a prominent place in Alkoonsir concerts
Search problem:
By studying a researcher at the master’s stage and found that the distribution of material orchestral bother teaching quartet only chord through some AL sonata parts which stimulated researcher on the depth and discussed the work of the analytical study of the symphony so it chose researcher one of the authors era romantic (Schubert), where one of the few authors who cared with symphony in the Romantic era to understand the distribution orchestral him through the unfinished Symphony No. 8
Research questions:
1- What Schubert style in the orchestral symphony distribution of the incomplete number (8)?
2- what techniques of performance machines symphony orchestra of the incomplete number (8)?
3- What Tonally used in the Symphony No. incomplete (8)?
Research goals:
This research aims to:
1 - Recognize the style of Schubert orchestral distribution in the unfinished Symphony No. 8
2 - To identify the techniques of performance machines symphony orchestra of the incomplete number (8)
3 - Identify tonally used in the Symphony No. incomplete (8)
Research importance:
According to research in the understanding of Schubert style in the orchestration of the symphony the incomplete to get to know his style of musical tonally used drafted in addition to access to the technical methods used and identify the innovations added by the drafting of symphonic movements and recognize the link between each movement of movements element.
Search limits:
The incomplete Symphony No. (8) Of Schubert 1822 – Austria
Search procedures:
First: Research Methodology: This research follows a descriptive approach (content analysis)
Second: the research sample: the incomplete Symphony No. (8) Of Schubert
Third: Search Tools:
Search Terms:
Researcher dealt with the definition of the following terms for research (Symphony - the orchestra - orchestration - staccato - trill – plucked performance –bow performance - trembling)
The study came in four chapters as follows: -
Chapter One: Find providing: -
And it includes: Introduction Search - Find a problem - research questions - the objectives of Search - Search importance - the limits of search - research procedures - Search - Previous studies related to the search terms Previous studies related to the search of fourteen and consists divided into two study
The first axis previous studies private distribution orchestral
The second axis previous studies private symphony
Chapter II: the theoretical framework includes four sections as follows
First topic: the Romantic era
The second topic: Franz Peter Schubert
The third topic: Symphony
The fourth topic: the orchestra and orchestration
Chapter III: frame and applied analytical study: -
It includes an analysis of ”unfinished No. 8 Symphony” of the author (Schubert) through the basic elements drafting analysis (Scale - Balance – Speed - formula - the number moizir) then the researcher to identify the style of Schubert distribution orchestral for the symphony and then the researcher to the work schedule of musical terms which it is received in the musical language blog (Arabic - Italian).
Chapter IV: Search and interpretation of the results: -
where it came from search results to answer his questions
1. The use of stringed instruments group in the performance of basic tunes followed then then Woodwind Instrument Brass Instrument.
2. Use various methods such as performance style Pizzicato - intermittent performance style used Tremolo used pressure forces (Accent).
3. Did not follow the same rules Symphony building in romantic era
4. The use of different ladders but Almidyant relationship that was in control of the Symphony.
5. Schubert committed to building natural Alsonata usual formula for the Department of interaction in terms of the transition between the various stairs
Finally, Chapter IV list of books and references Arab and foreign, and recommendations of the research Arab and foreign languages.