الفهرس 
Anatomy of Male BreastOnly 14 pages are availabe for public view
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Abstract
Gynecomastia is the most common disorder of male breast. Gynecomastia may be Idiopathic; Physiological, Pathological and drug induced gynecomastia.
Evaluation needs careful history taking, physical examination and investigations; General examination; Local examination of breasts, nipple-areola complex; Investigations include: FNAB, mammography, breast ultrasound and hormonal assay.
There are several classifications of gynecomastia. That of Simon, is most widely known. Other classifications depending on morphological, etiological and clinical data.
There are different modalities for treatment of gynecomastia. The majority of the patients do not require treatment. Surgical treatment remains the treatment of choice for many patients. Excisional surgery in gynecomastia aimed at removal of glandular tissue and reduction of excess skin keeping the viability of nipple areola complex.
Liposuction can be used as an additional technique for optimizing the aesthetic result following the excision of the glandular tissue. There are many techniques of liposuction as: Suction-assisted liposuction (SAL), Ultrasound-assisted liposuction (UAL), Power-assisted liposuction (PAL), Radiofrequency-assisted liposuction (RFAL) and Laser assisted liposuction, microdebrider and endoscopic assisted liposuction.