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Abstract Bad sleep quality is a frequent symptom described in psychiatric patients with schizophrenia. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of intervention program for improving sleep quality among patients with schizophrenia. The study was carried out at the inpatient department of El-Abassia Governmental Hospital for Psychiatric Mental Health in Cairo affiliated to Ministry of Health. It was conducted on 40 patients with schizophrenia. Data were collected using: A) interviewing questionnaire containing two parts I) Socio demographic characteristics to assess (age, sex, marital status, address, educational level, occupational position, and monthly income II)Medical history to assess (physical illness, duration of psychiatric illness, number of hospital admissions, beginning of the disease and type of treatment. B) Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index to assess sleep quality. C) Sleep Hygiene Practices Scale to assess sleep hygiene. D) Insomnia Severity Scale to assess insomnia degrees. The result of this study showed that, there is a highly statistically significant improvement at levels of dimensions reflecting PSQI in the post intervention. In addition, there is a highly statistically significant improvement at levels of SHPS in the post intervention. As well as, there is a highly statistically significant improvement in items reflecting ISS. Finally study revealed that, there is a highly statistically significant positive correlation between Global PSQI Percent Score, SHPS and ISS Percent Score. Results concluded that the implementation of the intervention program had a positive effect on sleep quality among patients with schizophrenia. Based on the results, it is recommended that the study highlighted to incorporate the concepts of sleep quality into the nursing curricula at all levels of nursing education with, emphasis on practice of sleep hygiene. Further studies are proposed to assess the long term effects of the present study program and similar ones. |