الفهرس 
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Abstract
Introduction : Preterm labour is presence of contraction of sufficient strength and frequency to effect progressive effacement and dilatation of cervix between 20 and 37 weeks gestation. Preterm labor has increasing evidence of infectious cause especially ascending infections from lower genital tract, the case control and prospective studies bacterial vaginosis has been associated with late miscarriage, preterm labor, premature rupture of membranes, chorioamnionitis.”1”
The aim of work: The aim of our work is to evaluate the role of bacterial vaginosis in preterm labour at Mansoura University Hos pital. Research Plan : The study involved 200 patients 160 of them (106 male and 54 female) aged between 37 - 64 with a mean age 49.58 ± 6.66 years suffering from cirrhotic ascites with spontaneous bacterial peritonitis as patients group and 40 (24 male and 16 female) aged between 37 - 62 with a mean age 48.6±6.67 years suffering from cirrhotic ascites without spontaneous bacterial peritonitis as control group refered to Mansoura University Hospitals (Tropical Medicine Department)
Results : Our study was carried out on 100 pregnant women who were divided in low groups of patient. One group is in preterm labour and other group is free from preterm labour. Age, parity previous abortion, and previous preterm labour. Were comparable in both groups table (1). Conclusion : patients with simple endometrial hyperplasia without atypia with failed Gestagen therapy can be managed successfully with Letrozole. Both dose regimens used succeeded in management of simple endometrial hyperplasia without atypia with no significant difference between them as regard the clinical, radiological or histological outcome. However, the second dose group B (5 mg) was associated with higher side effects, failure rates.