الفهرس 
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTIONOnly 14 pages are availabe for public view
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Abstract
Informatics has made a major shift in human life and now, with innovative technologies, machinery and modern systems, has replaced man in many tasks. This situation has accelerated many complex manual activities and processes that need a lot of time and effort to accomplish. The greater the need for the human factor to achieve routine tasks, the more prone to error. Information has become an important source of success for organizations as important as energy and finance. Information is now the lifeline. The need for accurate and timely information for immediate decisions has become imperative and is no longer an option. Information technology, modern technologies and the use of information systems not only help to reduce the repetitive routine work and reduce human errors. It also helps to save a lot of resources and reduce losses. This helps to solve the problem of scarce resources in many workplaces. Towards making maximum use of those resources. So before thinking about doing things, we have to think first about how to accomplish them. The effective use of technology contributes directly to operational efficiency and competitiveness.
And with the progress and acceleration in the development and development of methodologies for modeling and solving problems classified by the athletes of the category of NP-hard, which doubles the time needed to solve the calculation of multiple times as the multiplication of the variables and the magnitude of the problem to be resolved, it was necessary to reconsider how to exploit and integrate modern technology to resolve such Those problems. This fact has led researchers to include emerging technologies in the methodology of solving such problems as well as the creation and development of new algorithms to reach optimal solutions or close to optimal in less time.