الفهرس 
THE LIVING AORTIC VALVEOnly 14 pages are availabe for public view
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Abstract
With the time agreat progress hael occurred in the era of aortic valve repair depending on understanding detailed anatomy and functional interactions among aortic cusps, aortic annulus and sinotubuler junctions all of this has led to the concept of tailored surgical repair of aoric insufficiency. According to pathology of aoric valve disease one of best and great tools in progress of aortic valve repair is transesophogeal echocardiography which consider a corner stone and a leader during & post repair and a very large percertage of success long term outcome depend on competant valve in transesophageal echocardiography post repair.
With understarding functional anatomy of aortic valve correctly and prescence for TEE an important advances in the field of aortic valve repair have transformed it from infrequents anecdotal exercise to afeasible & attractive alternative to valve replacement in reparible patients.
So, we hope that aortic valve repair with it is all techniques become. The first choice to cardiac surgeons when they meet a reparible aortic valve disease need surgical intervension.