الفهرس 
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Abstract
The current study was carried out on cases (30 infants of diabetic and 30 infants of preeclamptic mothers), also 30 infants of healthy matched mothers taken as acontrol group.
All infants were subjected to detailed history taking, clinical evaluation through clinical examination of newborn including apgar score, color, vital signs and detailed anthropometric assessment as infant length, birth weight and head cicumferance.
The current study measured the level of IMA in cord blood of infants of diabetic and preeclamptic mothers.
There was highly significant decrease in pregnancy duration in preeclamptic mothers when compared with control group (P2 value 0.008) and significant increase in diabetic mothers when compared with preeclamptic mothers (P3 value 0.03).
-According to mode of delivery there was significant (increase in CS and decrease in VD) in diabetic mothers (p1 value 0.01) and preeclamptic mothers (p2 value 0.01) when compared with control group.
-Apgar score showed highly significant decrease in infants of diabetic mothers (P1 value 0.001) and infants of preeclamptic mothers (P2 value 0.001) when compared with control group.
-Birth weight showed highly significant increase in infants of diabetic mothers (P1 value 0.001) and significant decrease in infants of preeclamptic mothers (P2 value 0.001) when compared with infants of control group.
-The mean value of fasting blood glucose of the diabetic mothers (225.3±69.8) and albumin in urine of the preeclamptic mothers (256.3±51.6).
-IMA shows highly significant increase in diabetic (P1 value was 0.001) and preeclamptic mothers when compared with control group (P2 value 0.001).
- There were highly significant positive correlation between IMA, APGAR score and FBG.
- There were highly significant positive correlation between IMA, APGAR score and albumin in urine.