الفهرس 
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Abstract
The results showed that the operative time was significantly longer in the laparoscopic group (group B) with mean time 85.3 minutes than open group (group A) with mean time 60.2, P value was 0.001, also the overall post-operative complications showed no significant difference between the 2 groups with PV=0.127.However, post-operative wound infection was significantly higher in the open group (A) than the laparoscopic group (B), (25% infected in open cases and only 5% infected in laparoscopic cases) with PV=0.031.
While there was no significant difference between group A and group B regarding pelvic abscess, fecal fistula and Wound dehiscence.
Post-operative hospital stay, and time needed to return to normal daily activities were significantly lower in the laparoscopic group (B) than in the open group (A) with PV=0.002and 0.001 respectively.
Post-operative analgesia needed was significantly lower in the laparoscopic group (B) than in the open group (A) with PV=0.000.
There was no significant difference between both groups regarding post-operative time needed to start oral fluids with PV=0.146.