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Abstract he pancreas is a soft, glandular organ, 12-15–cm, lies on the posterior abdominal wall in transverse to slightly oblique retroperitoneal position, immediately anterior to the spine at the level of L1–L2 vertebrae. The pancreas is part of the gastrointestinal system that makes and secrete digestive enzymes into the intestine, and also an endocrine organ that makes and secretes hormones into the blood to control energy metabolism and storage throughout the body. Energy drinks are non-alcoholic, often lightly carbonated beverages that are designed to give the consumer a burst of energy by the addition of a number of energy enhancing ingredients, most notably caffeine. These are commonly available in grocery stores, super markets, vending machines, usually displayed alongside soft drinks, juices and sports drinks. These are manufactured in small, bullet-shaped cans. Energy drinks are usually formulated to give the consumer an energy by using a combination of methylxanthines, B vitamins complex, and exotic herbal ingredients . Energy drinks commonly include caffeine, other plant based stimulants (guarana, ephedrine, yerba mate), simple sugars (glucose, fructose), amino acids (taurine, carnitine, creatine), herbs (various forms of ginseng, ginkgo biloba), maltodextrin, inositol, Glucuronolactone (a naturally occurring glucose metabolite).Some contain high levels of sugar, while most brands also offer an artificially sweetened version. Often manufacturers add a very small dose of a powerful stimulant such as carnitine, |