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Abstract Background: Severe or major trauma is a worldwide pandemic and one of the leading causes of death and disability. Polytrauma always involves young, productive individuals and represents a substantial burden on the society. Aim of the Work: To detect the incidence and the pattern of intra-abdominal injuries in polytraumatized patients admitted to the general surgery department at El-Demerdash Hospital and to estimate the trauma burden in General Surgery Department Ain Shams University. Patients and Methods: Retrospective study of records of polytrauma patients admitted to general surgery department at El-Demerdash Hospital from the period of January 2018 to June 2018. Results: In the specified study period of 6 months from 1/1 /2018 to 31/6 /2018, the ER department of Ain Shams University hospital (El-Demerdash hospital) received 3,328 cases of trauma out of which 40 cases were admitted at General Surgery Department with incidence rate 1.2% of total polytrauma patients admitted in the hospital in various departments. There were 37.5% of patients with intra-abdominal collection with no documented organ injury. Most common intra-abdominal organ injured was spleen 17.5% then liver the largest intra-abdominal organ 5% and stomach 5%, least to be injured were bowel loops 2.5%. Conclusion: Polytrauma is a major health problem and a major cause of death in Egypt. 40 trauma cases were admitted to general surgery department. 80% of them were males and 20% were females. The mean age of trauma victims was 33.3 years old. 42.5% of them had surgeries. The study recorded 7.5% fatalities. |