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Abstract INTRODUCTION Cotton is considered as the first fibre crop in the world as well as an important crop in Egypt. Hence, a great effort has been devoted to increase the yield capacity and fiber quality through breeding programs. That depends on the knowledge concerning multiple factors such as heterosis, inbreeding depression and the nature of the action and interactions of genes that controlling different characters. Cotton breeding program used artificial hybridization between the desired genotypes and using pedigree method of selection for breeding and production of new varieties that possess higher yield and good quality. At the same time, the production of pr |