الفهرس 
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Abstract
This investigation was carried out during 2016 2017 seasons in
privet vineyard located at EL-Sadat city, menoufiya governorate on
Flame seedless grapevines seven years old the selected vines are planted
at 2 x 3 meters apart. The soil texture is sandy. Pruning was conducted on
the end of December in both seasons leaving 72 eyes per vine (16 fruiting
spure x 4 eyes) + ( 4 renewal spurs x 2 eyes ).
The main objective of this experiment was tostudy the effect of
different organic manure sources namely compost, poultry, waste of cities
and manure application method i.e. superficial and trench application,
besides two biofertilizers (N- fixing bacteria) namely Nitrobin and
Rhizobacterien as well as their interaction on vegetative growth, leaf
mineral content, yield and its components as well as fruit quality
attributes.
This present experiment included the following treatments:-
1. Poultry manure with trench application + Rhizobacterien
2. Poultry manure with trench application + Nitrobien
3. Poultry manure with superficial application + Rhizobacterien
4. Poultry manure with superficial application + Nitrobien
5. Compost with trench application + Rhizobacterien
6. Compost with trench application + Nitrobien
7. Compost with superficial application + Rhizobacterien
8. Compost with superficial application + Nitrobien
9. City west compost with trench application+ Rhizobacterien
10. City west compost with trench application + Nitrobien
11. City west compost with superficial application+ Rhizobacterien
12. City west compost with superficial application + Nitrobien The results of the study could be summarized as follows:
1. Vegetative growth
a. Shoot length
Regarding different organic manure sources with application
method treatments, data clarify that all organic manure sources with
trench application had the highest significant values as compared to with
superficial application. Highest significant shoot length was obtained
with poultry manure followed by compost, while city west compost came
in the third position in both seasons of study.
With respect to bio-fertilizers application, data show that vines
receiving of Rhizobacterien application produced significantly the highest
values as compared to Nitrobien application, which it had significantly
the least one in both seasons of study.
Concerning interaction between type of organic manure with
application method and bio-fertilizers application, the highest significant
values was attained by poultry manure with trench application +
Rhizobacterien, whereas city west compost with superficial application +
Nitrobien resulted in significantly the least one in both seasons of study.
b. Number of leaves
Regarding different organic manure sources with application
method treatments, data clarify that all organic manure sources with
trench application had the highest significant values as compared to with
superficial application. Highest significant number of leaves was obtained
with poultry manure followed by compost, while city west compost came
in the third position in both seasons of study.
With respect to bio-fertilizers application, data show that vines
receiving of Rhizobacterien application produced significantly the highest
values as compared to Nitrobien application, which it had significantly
the least one in both seasons of study.
Concerning interaction between type of organic manure with
application method and bio-fertilizers application, the highest significant
values was attained by poultry manure with trench application +
Rhizobacterien, whereas city west compost with superficial application +
Nitrobien resulted in significantly the least one in both seasons of study.
c. Leaf area
Regarding different organic manure sources with application
method treatments, data clarify that all organic manure sources with
trench application had the highest significant values as compared to with
superficial application. Highest significant leaf area was obtained with
poultry manure followed by compost, while city west compost came in
the third position in both seasons of study.
With respect to bio-fertilizers application, data show that vines
receiving of Rhizobacterien application produced significantly the highest
values as compared to Nitrobien application, which it had significantly
the least one in both seasons of study.
Concerning interaction between type of organic manure with
application method and bio-fertilizers application, the highest significant
values was attained by poultry manure with trench application +
Rhizobacterien, whereas city west compost with superficial application +
Nitrobien resulted in significantly the least one in both seasons of study.
2. Leaf mineral content
a. Nitrogen
Regarding different organic manure sources with application
method treatments, data clarify that all organic manure sources with
trench application had the highest significant values as compared to with
superficial application. Highest significant leaf nitrogen content was
obtained with poultry manure followed by compost, while city west
compost came in the third position in both seasons of study.
With respect to bio-fertilizers application, data show that vines
receiving of Rhizobacterien application produced significantly the highest
values as compared to Nitrobien application, which it had significantly
the least one in both seasons of study.
Concerning interaction between type of organic manure with
application method and bio-fertilizers application, the highest significant
values was attained by poultry manure with trench application +
Rhizobacterien, whereas city west compost with superficial application +
Nitrobien resulted in significantly the least one in both seasons of study.
b. Phosphorus
Regarding different organic manure sources with application
method treatments, data clarify that all organic manure sources with
trench application had the highest significant values as compared to with
superficial application. Highest significant leaf phosphorus content was
obtained with poultry manure followed by compost, while city west
compost came in the third position in both seasons of study.
With respect to bio-fertilizers application, data show that vines
receiving of Rhizobacterien application produced significantly the highest values as compared to Nitrobien application, which it had significantly
the least one in both seasons of study.
Concerning interaction between type of organic manure with
application method and bio-fertilizers application, the highest significant
values was attained by poultry manure with trench application +
Rhizobacterien, whereas city west compost with superficial application +
Nitrobien resulted in significantly the least one in both seasons of study.
c. Potassium
Regarding different organic manure sources with application
method treatments, data clarify that all organic manure sources with
trench application had the highest significant values as compared to with
superficial application. Highest significant leaf potassium content was
obtained with poultry manure followed by compost, while city west
compost came in the third position in both seasons of study.
With respect to bio-fertilizers application, data show that vines
receiving of Rhizobacterien application produced significantly the highest
values as compared to Nitrobien application, which it had significantly
the least one in both seasons of study.
Concerning interaction between type of organic manure with
application method and bio-fertilizers application, the highest significant
values was attained by poultry manure with trench application +
Rhizobacterien, whereas city west compost with superficial application +
Nitrobien resulted in significantly the least one in both seasons of study.
3. Yield and its components
a. Yield/vine
Regarding different organic manure sources with application
method treatments, data clarify that all organic manure sources with
trench application had the highest significant values as compared to with
superficial application. Highest significant yield/vine was obtained with
poultry manure followed by compost, while city west compost came in
the third position in both seasons of study.
With respect to bio-fertilizers application, data show that vines
receiving of Rhizobacterien application produced significantly the highest
values as compared to Nitrobien application, which it had significantly
the least one in both seasons of study.
Concerning interaction between type of organic manure with
application method and bio-fertilizers application, the highest significant
values was attained by poultry manure with trench application +
Rhizobacterien, whereas city west compost with superficial application +
Nitrobien resulted in significantly the least one in both seasons of study.
b. Number of clusters
Regarding different organic manure sources with application
method treatments, it is obvious that no significant difference among
them in both seasons of study.
With respect to bio-fertilizers application, data show that no
significant difference between Rhizobacterien and Nitrobien applications
in both seasons of study.
obtained with poultry manure followed by compost, while city west
compost came in the third position in both seasons of study.
With respect to bio-fertilizers application, data show that vines
receiving of Rhizobacterien application produced significantly the highest
values as compared to Nitrobien application, which it had significantly
the least one in both seasons of study.
Concerning interaction between type of organic manure with
application method and bio-fertilizers application, the highest significant
values was attained by poultry manure with trench application +
Rhizobacterien, whereas city west compost with superficial application +
Nitrobien resulted in significantly the least one in both seasons of study.
b. Size of 100berry
Regarding different organic manure sources with application
method treatments, data clarify that all organic manure sources with
trench application had the highest significant values as compared to with
superficial application. Highest significant size of 100berry was obtained
with poultry manure followed by compost, while city west compost came
in the third position in both seasons of study.
With respect to bio-fertilizers application, data show that vines
receiving of Rhizobacterien application produced significantly the highest
values as compared to Nitrobien application, which it had significantly
the least one in both seasons of study.
Concerning interaction between type of organic manure with
application method and bio-fertilizers application, the highest significant
values was attained by poultry manure with trench application +
Rhizobacterien, whereas city west compost with superficial application +
Nitrobien resulted in significantly the least one in both seasons of study.
5. Chemical characteristics of berries
a. TSS
Regarding different organic manure sources with application
method treatments, data clarify that all organic manure sources with
trench application had the highest significant percentage as compared to
with superficial application. Highest significant berry TSS juice was
obtained with poultry manure followed by compost, while city west
compost came in the third position in both seasons of study.
With respect to bio-fertilizers application, data show that vines
receiving of Rhizobacterien application produced significantly the highest
percentage as compared to Nitrobien application, which it had
significantly the least one in both seasons of study.
Concerning interaction between type of organic manure with
application method and bio-fertilizers application, the highest significant
percentage was attained by poultry manure with trench application +
Rhizobacterien, whereas city west compost with superficial application +
Nitrobien resulted in significantly the least one in both seasons of study.
b. Acidity
Regarding different organic manure sources with application
method treatments, data clarify that all organic manure sources with
trench application had the least significant percentage as compared to
with superficial application. Least significant berry acidity juice was
obtained with poultry manure followed by compost, while city west
compost came in the third position in both seasons of study.
With respect to bio-fertilizers application, data show that vines
receiving of Rhizobacterien application produced significantly the least percentage as compared to Nitrobien application, which it had
significantly the highest one in both seasons of study.
Concerning interaction between type of organic manure with
application method and bio-fertilizers application, the least significant
percentage was attained by poultry manure with trench application +
Rhizobacterien, whereas city west compost with superficial application +
Nitrobien resulted in significantly the highest one in both seasons of
study.
c. TSS/acid ratio
Regarding different organic manure sources with application
method treatments, data clarify that all organic manure sources with
trench application had the highest significant values as compared to with
superficial application. Highest significant berry TSS/acid ratio juice was
obtained with poultry manure followed by compost, while city west
compost came in the third position in both seasons of study.
With respect to bio-fertilizers application, data show that vines
receiving of Rhizobacterien application produced significantly the highest
values as compared to Nitrobien application, which it had significantly
the least one in both seasons of study.
Concerning interaction between type of organic manure with
application method and bio-fertilizers application, the highest significant
values was attained by poultry manure with trench application +
Rhizobacterien, whereas city west compost with superficial application +
Nitrobien resulted in significantly the least one in both seasons of study.
from the foregoing results, it can be concluded that application of
poultry manure with trench application + Rhizobacterien was the best
management system for achieving the best vegetative growth parameters,leaf mineral content and ensuring the best yield with its components as
well as fruit quality at tributes of Flame Seedless grapevines.