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Abstract Solid waste disposal in many industries is proposed for cement partial replacement, owing to the fact that these types of wastes contain some of the pozzolanic behaviour [1]. However, the improvement of the cementations characteristic of cement through partial replacement is still required. The pozzolans include dierent materials with high levels of silicon dioxide, which activate the hydration process [2]. Other industrial waste materials, such as blast furnace slag, fly ash, and cellulosic paper pulp, have been known to strengthen their properties [3–5]. On the other side, many studies have examined the eects of hazardous constituents such as bacteria, heavy metals, and uncontrolled organic substances [6], which have a bad eect on the ecosphere and general health. Therefore, the creation of an innovative process to maximize the recovery of beneficial materials and/or energy in a renewable way is of interest in order to protect all sides from potential threats. |