الفهرس 
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Abstract
The environment simply means the surroundings where living organisms (human, animal, plant and micro-organisms) live or work. It includes the land, the Earth’s atmosphere and the water. The Earth’s system is defined by the four spheres which all work in harmony together: the biosphere (living organisms), the atmosphere (air), the lithosphere (land) and the hydrosphere (water) (Briffa et al., 2020). During the last decades, environmental pollution has attracted a widespread attention in all countries around the world. It has negative effects on micro-organisms, higher plans, and