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Abstract Basic understanding of how the body defends itself against infection is essential to a rational application of surgical and other therapeutic principles to the control of infection. (1, 2, 3) Blunt abdominal trauma is one of the most important causes of case admission in emergency surgery department worldwide, percent of those patients undergo emergency laparotomy according to meticulous clinical case evaluation,The most common mechanisms are: Motor vehicle crashes, Motorcycle driver, Pedestrian, Fall greater > 1 meter and assault |