الفهرس | Only 14 pages are availabe for public view |
Abstract This thesis includes two parts, the first part aims to explore the evolution of Egyptian milkshed , while the second part tries to build up monitoring model matched with small scale dairy farms, the objectives of the first part were to identify the diversity of different chains and more deeply to determine main actors along the milk value chains through historical background started from 1980 to 2011 in three villages (had a Milk Collection Center (MCC), will receive a MCC and no link with MCC) through this part interviews conducted with 76 small holders , 4 MCC owners and 11 dairy collectors.to hypothesis is that MCCs: (i) arrived in an already highly competitive market; (ii) modified milk prices in favour of small suppliers (farmers and milk collectors) and achieved lasting improvements to dairy hygiene. Milk production was a major activity in very small land farms, the sustainability of this sector facing the lack of technical support and lack of pricing system for milk and feedstuffs, more governmental and NGOs projects needed to supply farmers with high quality forage seeds, high producing animals and veterinary services. So, considering the diversity of farming systems, one agricultural policy will not fit all farmers’ categories. Milk collection centers have an influential role in the stability of small farmers through providing permanent income. Also, absent recording system to provide understanding of milk supply chain process. Typology is second step of dairy chain value analysis and used to identify homogeneous groups of individuals (farms) that are similar based on the diversity of practices, herd management, mobility or feeding management, health care or culling practices and milk production. Functional typologies are rather dynamic and they highlight changes in practices over several years. |