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Abstract Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the wear behavior of bonded occlusal veneers manufactured from two different materials (Rosetta SM and Vita Enamic) and their opposing enamel after chewing simulation. Methodology: A Mandibular first molar of a typodont model was prepared according to the conventional occlusal veneer preparation to manufacture 16 occlusal veneers. The occlusal veneers were separated into two groups (n=8) based on the material of construction: (group A: (Rosetta SM occlusal veneers), group B: (Vita Enamic Occlusal veneers)). The prepared typodont tooth was scanned then occlusal veneers of the two groups were designed, milled and checked for seating under magnification. The 16 occlusal veneers were bonded according to the manufacturer instructions’ to their corresponding epoxy resin dies which were duplicated from the prepared typodont tooth using rubber base duplicating material to obtain 16 epoxy resin dies. The 2-body wear test of the occlusal veneers and their opposing enamel was performed using chewing simulation machine with 49 N of mastication force and 37,500 cycles, which clinically simulates 3 months of chewing condition. Wear behavior of both occlusal veneers and their natural antagonist were assessed using electronic digital balance to detect weight loss and non-contact optical profilometer to detect surface roughness changes. Results: Comparison between the 2 groups using independent t-test showed that the weight loss of Rosetta SM occlusal veneers were higher than Vita Enamic occlusal veneers p value <0.0001 however there were no statistically significant difference regarding the opposing enamel of both materials p value =0.13. Based on independent t-test there was no statistical difference regarding the roughness of the occlusal veneers before and after wear simulation p value =0.12 however, the roughness of enamel opposing Vita Enamic was statistically higher than Rosetta SM after wear simulation test p value =0.02. Conclusions: We concluded that Rosetta SM occlusal veneers have better wear resistance than Vita Enamic occlusal veneers. However, the Rosetta SM occlusal veneers showed better influence on the enamel antagonists in comparison to Vita Enamic occlusal veneers after wear simulation. |