الفهرس 
INTRODUCTIONOnly 14 pages are availabe for public view
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Abstract
Understanding the anatomy of the temporal region, especially the middle temporal vein, is essential for addressing aesthetic concerns related to facial aging. The temporal soft tissues consist of ten layers with varying thickness, housing important neurovascular structures.
The temporal fossa is a crucial area in facial aesthetics, presenting challenges for pan-facial changes and being one of the first regions to show signs of aging.
Facial tissues, including skin, fat, muscles, ligaments, and bone, undergo aging at different rates, affecting overall facial appearance. Patients often seek aesthetic interventions for issues like soft tissue atrophy, volume loss, and changes in skin texture and color, leading to a hollow or sunken appearance.
Addressing aesthetic concerns in the temporal region may involve interventions such as temporal augmentation with dermal fillers, fat grafting, or surgical treatments like temporal implants. These interventions aim to restore volume, improve contours, and rej