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العنوان
Factors affecting extraction efficiency and quality of sucrose from sugar beet /
المؤلف
El-­Shawadefy, Ismaeil Mohamed Hassan Khalil.
هيئة الاعداد
باحث / اسماعيل محمد حسن خليل الشوادفي
مشرف / عبدالجليل محمد خليل
مشرف / نور محمد حلمي
الموضوع
Sugar Beet. Chemistry.
تاريخ النشر
2003.
عدد الصفحات
200 p. :
اللغة
الإنجليزية
الدرجة
الدكتوراه
التخصص
Organic Chemistry
تاريخ الإجازة
01/01/2003
مكان الإجازة
جامعة حلوان - كلية العلوم - Chemistry
الفهرس
Only 14 pages are availabe for public view

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Abstract

An Egyptian formula was developed to calculate the predicted sugar losses in molasses for the Egyptian sugar beets, the formula was based on tests and chemical analysis of major non­sugars (Na, K, and ­amino­N components) in Egyptian beet materials of various qualities, during the period 2000 ­ 2003. ?The actual and predicted sugar losses in molasses using different European and the Egyptian formulas were compared. A good agreement between the actual and the expected molasses sugar was obtained according to the Egyptian formula. With increasing the concentration of major non­sugar contents of the delivered beets, undesirable results were obtained with respect to, sugar beet quality, thick juice purity, non­sugar contents of thick juice, molasses purity, sugar losses in molasses, sugar yield, and sugar recovery. In the investigated samples, at constant potassium plus sodium contents, each extra 0.1 mmol/100g beet, of ?­amino­N compounds, will hold from 0.4 to 0.6 % on beet, of sucrose from crystallizing. Also in the investigated samples, at constant ?­ amino­N content, each extra 0.1 mmol/100g beet, of potassium plus sodium compounds, will hold from 1.2 to1.4 % on beet, of sucrose from crystallizing, and as a consequence, these amounts of sugar were lost to molasses. ?from the point of view of sugar losses to molasses it is clear that potassium and sodium salts are more melassigenic effect than ?­amino­nitrogen compounds.