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العنوان
Effect of nitric oxide on the activity of antidysrhythmic drugs /
المؤلف
Bani Hani, Ayed Abd El-­Rahman Fadel.
هيئة الاعداد
باحث / c) عايد عبدالرحمن فاضل بني هاني
مشرف / السيد محمد عمار
مشرف / طارق مصطفى إبراهيم
مشرف / شحتة عبدالله سعيد
مناقش / محمد عبدالعال محمد إبراهيم
مناقش / حسن أحمد محمود الكاشف
الموضوع
Pharmacology.
تاريخ النشر
2003.
عدد الصفحات
132 P. :
اللغة
الإنجليزية
الدرجة
ماجستير
التخصص
الصيدلة ، علم السموم والصيدلانيات (المتنوعة)
تاريخ الإجازة
01/01/2003
مكان الإجازة
جامعة المنصورة - كلية الصيدلة - Pharmacology & Toxicology Department
الفهرس
Only 14 pages are availabe for public view

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from 166

Abstract

This thesis was designed to evaluate the antiarrhythmic effects of NO precursor (L­arginine) in conscious rabbits against epinephrine and aconitine­ induced arrhytmia, and also to evaluate the effect of NO precursor and NO inhibitor on the antiarrhythmic effect of propranolol and verapamil against epinephrine and aconitine ­ induced arrhythmia. Intravenous injection of 30 <U+F06D>g/kg epinephrine produced biphasic effect consisting of an initial phase of bradycardia immediately observed after epinephrine administration, followed by second phase of cardiac acceleration showing extrasystoles and ventricular tachycardia. The intravenous injection of 30 <U+F06D>g/kg aconitine produced on initial phase of bradycardia followed by ventricular extrasystoles, supraventricular tachycardia, ventricular tachycardia and ventricular fibrillation. Death of all animals accrued from ventricular fibrillation in about 10 minutes. Effect of L­arginine in doses (50, 100, 150, and 200 mg/kg i.v.) on cardiac arrhythmia induced by epinephrine (30 <U+F06D>g/kg i.v. ) or aconitine (30 <U+F06D>g/kg i.v. ) L­arginine in a dose 200 mg/kg produced protection 80% from ventricular extrasystoles and ventricular tachycardia, and also produced 60% protection from ventricular tachycardia and ventricular fibrillation. L­NAME in (7.5 mg/kg.) intravenously injection produced increasing in the ventricular tachycardia and ventricular fibrillation induced by epinephrine and aconitine respectively. L­arginine (50, 100, and 150 mg/kg i.v.) produced dose dependent protection from arrhythmia. In the light of these results. We can conclude that L­arginine possesses antiarrhythmic activity and enhances synergistic the antiarrhythmic effect of propranolol and verapamil and further study should be done to evaluate these result clinically.