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العنوان
Seismic deformation studies on the northeastern part of Egypt /
المؤلف
Megahed, Ali Shaaban Ahmed.
هيئة الاعداد
باحث / علي شعبان احمد مجاهد
مشرف / محمد رفعت عبدالله شريف
مشرف / حمد محمود دسوقى
مشرف / إبراهيم محمد كرات
مشرف / إمام عبدالمنعم مرزوق
الموضوع
Earthquakes. Soil liquefaction. Geomorphology.
تاريخ النشر
2004.
عدد الصفحات
147 p. :
اللغة
الإنجليزية
الدرجة
الدكتوراه
التخصص
الجيولوجيا
تاريخ الإجازة
1/1/2004
مكان الإجازة
جامعة المنصورة - كلية العلوم - قسم الجيولوجيا
الفهرس
Only 14 pages are availabe for public view

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Abstract

The present work attempts to throw some light on the seismic deformation on the Suez and Aqaba Gulfs. To reach this goal moment tensors were calculated to estimate the rate of seismic deformation. The dedformation due to seismic activity can be estimated on the basis of the analysis of moment tensor. The complete description of the seismic moment tensor can be obtained by a combination of fault plane solution and scalar seismic moment (Aki and Richard, 1980). We relocated the entire events recorded by Hurghada Seismic Network within the southern part of the Gulf of Suez during the period from 1994­1998, to get a clear view of seismicity. The resulting moment tensor provides a fault plane solution is mainly normal fault mechanism and the dominant mode of deformation is extension. The rate of extension is 3 mm/yr in the 53<U+00BA> ENE direction. The thinning of the seismogenic layer is 0.6 mm/yr which is consistent with the normal fault observed. There is a slight component of shear motion in the direction parallel to the strike of the gulf. The shape of deformation from the small earthquakes is in direction identical to the shape of deformation from the large earthquakes in the southern part of the Gulf of Suez, that the tension axis is nearly in the NE­SW direction with the occurrence of a normal fault mechanism. We also studied the rate and shape of deformation in the Gulf of Aqaba. The summed moment tensors correspond to a left lateral strike slip mechanism. The dominant components of the strain tensor are (Rb(Sf(B22 which corresponds to an extension in the N62<U+00BA>E and (Rb(Sf(B12 which corresponds to a shear motion in the NNE direction. The corresponding velocities are 9 mm/yr for the extension in the N62<U+00BA>E direction and 7 mm/yr for the left lateral strike slip motion in the direction parallel with the strike of the Gulf. The negative component (Rb(Sf(B33 indicates thinning of the seismogenic layer, equivalent to 2 mm/yr.