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Abstract -106- SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease, the management of various complications of diabetes is a vital aspect. Among the most common of these complications is heart diseases especially the myocardial infarction. Higher level of triglycerides in diabetic patients may precipitate the occurrence of hyperamylasemia with or without clinical evidence of pancreatitis. Hence, the study of pancreatitis in diabetic patients associated with old myocardial infarction is essential as both give chest pain and abdominal pain and misdiagnosis or association may be a possiqility. ’Twenty diabetic patients with old myocardial infarction still complaining of recurrent chest or abdominal pain were chosen for this study. To all of them, the following had been done. Full medical history taking. Full clinical examination. E.C.G. record. Determination of fasting and post-prandial blood sugar. Serum amylase. Serum Triglycerides. Bicarbonate content in duodenal aspirate. Abdominal ultrasonography. -107- Out of the twenty diabetic patients with old myocardial infarction, two showed hyperamylasemia. Cases with hyperamylasemia showed higher levels of serum triglycerides. The hypertriglyceridemia and associated hypotension together with the stress situation of diabetic patients with old myocardial infarction share in the pathogenesis of hyperamylasemia with or without clinical evidence of pancreatitis. So, we recommended, that the serum amylase estimation must be done in all cases of old myocardial infarction, presenting with atypical upper abdominal pain or even any abdominal discomfort and also in condition with persistent chest or upper abdominal pain after acute coronary attack. Also at least an E.C.G. is to be record for any patient presenting with upper abdominal pain especially if associated with hypotension. |