الفهرس 
مقدمةيوجد فقط 14 صفحة متاحة للعرض العام
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المستخلص
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In the Name of God, the compassionate the Merciful
After thanking God a lot, we ask his help and guidance and
we depend on him to defend us against the evils of ourselves.
Then, this research: Nature in the poetry of the ”Cottage
Songs” by Mahmoud Hassan Ismail a study of style includes five
chapters with an introduction at the beginning and references at
the end.
The introduction was an exposition of the nature of the
research and its importance. And the drives that urge the
researchers to choose the subject of the research ”Nature in the
Cottage Songs” the chief goals of the research such as the
analytical programme which deals with the text and analyses it
and reach through it to the antistic phenomena which distinguish
the genius of the poet and make him different from other poets.
After that, the introductions moves on to show some difficulties
that face the studies but the researcher has tried hard to avoid
them. At last the research planes to divide its chapters and its
most important parts.
The prelimarics are very important. W”erl they deal with
this nature especially in the Arab literature and the western
literature and the imagination of Mahmoud Hassan Ismail of this
nature and his mentioning of the drives which urge him to paint
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an artistic picture of this nature in his poems (the cottage songs)
and of its most important parts are:
1 - the social reality.
2 - the political reality.
3 - the psychological reality.
The first chapter under the title ”the Elements of Nature
contains five important clements, which are:
1 - the cottage.
2 - the Egyptian country side: the waterwheel, the Nile ,
the jug carrier.
3 - the nattire of plants : the roses, the plants”the trees and
fruits.
4 - the living nature : the animals and birds, the insects
and the reptiles.
5 - the higher nature: the heavenly bodies: the sun, the
moon, the stars, the phenomena: the light, the darkness the
morning, the dusk.the evening, the dawn, the sunrise and the
sunset, the seasons of the year: summer, winter, spring and
autumn.
The research under the title ”The music of the Frame”
and there are two problems in it : the ”rhyme” and ”the
trythm”.
The third chapter deals with the grammatical standard
m which I began with a brief preliminary about the
importance of the grammatical analysis of the evidence of the
linguistic structures.
After that I have dealt with two researches the first: the
stylistic evidence for the derivatives and the most important
of these derivatives which the pod takes care of are the
following.
1 - the doer: the stylistic evidence.
2 - the object: its stylistic evidences.
3 - the stylistic evidences: the tense and the place.
4 - the evidence of the superlative. .
5 - exaggeration.
The second research about the (doer) the subject and
about these verb tenses
1 - the past 2- the present 3 - the imperative
-~ --- --- ---- -~--- ----
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The fourth chapter is the ”Structural Standard ” the
preliminary deals with the importance of the structural
science in the past and the present.
The first research which is under the title of the reported
style and the composition such as:
I - the imperative.
2 - the speech.
3 - the questions : the interrogative.
4 - the negative.
5 - the prohibition.
But the composition which is very near to the Arabic
studies deals with: exclamation - the praise and the
condemning and the vow and the contracts and the hope.
At last, the statistical schedule which reveals the
peneetagen of the speech style and the composition style.
The second research in which I dealt with : the
”opposition: its evidences and pictures.
The opposition means the structure of the sentence and
the difference between two equivalent elements: it is known
-_ ... ~- --~--_. __ .._- -~-~ --
that the opposition is one of the stylistic phenomena and
therefore it takes eleven pictures as follows:
1 - Opposition: the subject and the verb.
2 - the opposition between the verb and verb and the
object.
3 - the opposition between the subject and the predicate.
4 - the opposition between the adjective and its object.
5 - the opposition between the preposition and its
object.
6 - the opposition between the present participle and its
subject.
7- the opposition between the direct object and the
indirect object.
8 - the opposition in the conditional.
9 - the opposition in the passive subject and the active
subject.
10- the opposition between the two objects.
11 - the opposition between the causative and its
subject.
At last, the fifth chapter is under the title ”the Evidence
Style” which is considered one of the most important
standards of the style in dealing with the literary texts and
without it, work would be inadequate therefore the
introduction in this chapter has been for showing the value of
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the evidence and its function. Then the study has been in two
researches. The first is the picture and its concept and its
elements. The picture is of two faces: portial and whole the
partial picture depends on some important elements:
I - the simile.
2 - the metaphor.
I - the simile is of two kinds:
a . the free simile
b . the emphatic simile.
2 - the metaphor is of three kinds
a. the personal metaphor.
b . the physical metaphor.
c . impersonal metaphor.
The second research is about the symbol and its concept
and evidence and it is of two kinds:
I - the symbol of the word.
2 - the symbol of the subject.
After that come the end and in it, there are the results of
the research.