الفهرس | Only 14 pages are availabe for public view |
Abstract This work introduces two orginal entirely-integrated CMOS magnetodetectors which are based on carr-ier heating phenomena associated with the short channel MOSFET devices. The first is based on hot carrier injection from the MOSFET channel into a splitted U-shaped floating gate. The other is based on hot carrier injection into the substrate and the collection of these carriers by two seperate Hall drains. The general approaches to the proposed magnetodetectors are related to the resultant magnetic lorentz force (Hall effect, magnetoresistance effect, carrier deflection). This magnetic lorentz force is produced by the applied magnetic field to be measured. Theory, design considerations, modeling, simulation and experimental results have been inculded. A new and very precise technique employs a MOS transistor which is forced to operate in its weak inversion region of operation. In this case the channel current varies exponentially with the gate to source voltage and the power consumption is very low. These proposed magnetodetectors are characterized by the following features: a) Very high sensitivity (40 times greater than that which have been already proposed in Literatures). b) Very wide dynamic range of measurement -3 10 T). c) A single 5v power supply is needed. A -9 (10 to e) Compatible with recent IC secalling-down trends. f) Automatic scale changing can be provided. g) Control able detector sensitivity. These mangetodetectors are very needed following applications: a) Determination and acquisition of the recombination parameters related to the volume or the surface of polcrystalline silicon. b) Prediction of anisotropy in thin films. c) Ocean and air navigation. d) Detection of radi a’tt on leakage and e) Realization of multilevel digital circuits. A new circuit configuration for a frequency comparator FC, to be used for detecting the polarity of the applied magnetic field, is also introduced. This frequency comparator is characterized by the following advantages a) Integrated in MOSFET technology on a single chip. b) Compatible with VLST implementation. c) Very good linearity. d) Very wide dynamic range of operation. Theory, principle of operation, modeling, simUlation and experimental results related to the proposed frequency comparator are also involved. B for the Our simulation and experimental results show that the sensitivity and the dynamic range of ffieasurement of the proposed magntetodetectors are dependent on device geometry, biasing conditions, doping profile and surface doping level . |