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Abstract The routine care procedures often cause hypoxia, hyperoxia, hypocarbia, or hypercarbia as measured by the transcutaneous oxygen and carbon dioxide electrodes. This, coinsided with sudden changes in the blood pressure, may contribute to complications such as intraventricular haemorrhage, retrolental fibroplasia, and necrotising enterocolitis. The stabilization of these variables within their physiological ranges should be aimed at. |