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Abstract This thesis presents an extensive theoretical and experimental study of radio noise resultine at the vicinity of the 500 kilo volt Egyptian over head transmission lines in different climatic conditions. It is believed that this is the first time that such an extensive field study has been carried out on Radio Noise (RN) at desert climates. The results are compared with those obtained at some other countries of different climates. It also presents a derived formula for calculating the radio noise at the vicinity of the 500 kV over head transmission lines. The set used for the field measurements consists of a sensitive reciever which can be adjusted to any frequency between 9 KHz to 30 MHz, connected with either rod or loop antenna through standard cables;The set measures both the radio noise and the induced voltage, generated by the high vol tage t r-anamdssdon lines. The site of measurements Tias at the Cairo/Alexandria desert road at the 22 Kilometer from Cairo where the 500 kV over head transmission lines crosse the road, and along the transmission lines for about half kilometer in the desert between towers number 506 and 507.Frequency of the set was adjusted at 1 MHz as specified in the CISPR and also some measurements we re taken at a 0.5 MHz frequency adjustment for comparison. The lateral profile of the radio noise which is the variation of radio noise with distance, was determined. Measurements were taken at different weather conditions during a period of more than one year, where the temperature varied from 20°C to 55°C and the humidity varied from 20% to 90%, as to study the effect of weather conditionson radio noise resulting under the 500 kV power into two categories, fair weather where the ambient transmission lines. The weather conditionsare classified temperature varies from 20°C to JOoC and the humidity varies from 20% to 50% and foul weather where the ambient temperature may reach up to 55°C or more and the humidity is up to 90%. Other family of measurements were taken under experimental lines at the Egyptian Pyramids Extra High Voltage Research Center to check the effect of voltage variation on the measurine values of radio noise. Measurements were ’t abuLat ed and plotted into curves and compared with those taken in some different parts of the world. These measurements and curves had. lead to the prediction of a mathematical :orUlL;.lafor calculating the radio noise resultip-e at the vicinity of the 500 kV over head transmission lines in both weather categories. The study concluded the following: 1. The radio noise generated at the vicinity of the electric power lines were affected by the climatic condi t Lon a, 2. High ambient temperature leads to an increase in the radio noise level. 3. Increasing the humidity leads to a decrease in the radio noise level. 4. Increasing the voltage level of the power line leads to an increase of radio noise level, for voltages above 150 kV. 5. There was a background radio noise level of about 40 dB above 1 micro volt/meter generated from environmental sources other than transmission lines. 6. The foul weather radio noise level was greater than the fair weather radio noise level by an amount of about 10 dB)- Vim. ; 7. Comparison between radio noise measuremenwunder the Egyptian 500 kV transmission lines vii th those under similar lines in North AmericR showed that the Egyptian foul weather values are less than the North American foul weather values. and the Egyptian fair weather velues are higher than the North American fair weather values. A mathematical computation formula was predicted to calculate the radio noise level at the vicinity of the Egyptian 500 kV transmission lines at any lateral distance and in both weather categories. |