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العنوان
Effect of Different Methods of Cooking and Preservation on the Vitamin C. (Ascorbic Acid) Content of Some Fruit and Vegetables
الناشر
Sanaa Ibrahim M. Saleh
المؤلف
Saleh,Sanaa Ibrahim M.
هيئة الاعداد
باحث / سناء ابراهيم صلاح
مشرف / هناء اسماعيل
مشرف / على امين
مشرف / محمود الطويل
الموضوع
Nutrition Vitamin C. Fruits Vegetables
تاريخ النشر
1990
عدد الصفحات
137 p.
اللغة
الإنجليزية
الدرجة
ماجستير
التخصص
المهن الصحية
تاريخ الإجازة
1/1/1990
مكان الإجازة
جامعة الاسكندريه - المعهد العالى للصحة العامة - Public Health
الفهرس
Only 14 pages are availabe for public view

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from 163

Abstract

The present investigation was carried out in order to study the effect of different cooking methods commonly consumed in Egypt on the vitamin C content. Several pre­ servation methods were also studied in view of their effect on the vitamin C content in addition to studying the effect of different storage conditions on its content. Additionally we study the effect of species variability of fruits and \ vegetables on the vitamin C content. The results of this study can be summarized as follows: 1. Vitamin C shows a great species variability and its content is differ from one variety to the other. In all varieties studied in this investigation a great variability was obtained in the vitamin C content. As an example, in green peppers, Long Red variety has a vitamin C content higher than Corn-El-Gazal and Califor­ nia Wonder varieties. In potato, Cara variety has higher vitamin C content, in tomatQ, Castle Rock, in strawberry, Taioga and in guava, the seedly variety has the highest vitamin C content. 2. Additionally around 15.9 and 14.2 of vitamin C content of potatoes was concentrated in the outer peel of potatoesiA Cara and Alfa respectively. 3. Processing temperature used in preparing fruits or vege­ tables has a direct effect on the vitamin C content. In our study we used 4 different processing conditions commonly consumed in Egypt and the following was obtained: ­ 3.1- Frying at 197°C for 10 minutes in Cotton seed oil mixed with sunflower oil reduced the vitamin C content of green pepper by 18.0, 28.7 and 33.8 in Long Red (hot), Corn E1-Gaza1 (semi hot) and California Wonder (sweet) varie­ ties, respectively. Fried potato has 56.1 and 52.7 in Cara and A1fa varieties less vitamin C compared to fresh potato. Thi~ loss is due to peeling, washing and ~rying of the potatoes in oil at 197°C for 10 minutes. 3.2- Boiling in small amount of water at 118°C for 30 minutes of unpee1ed potatoes reduced the vitamin C content by 35.0 and 43.2 in Cara and A1fa varieties respectively. 3.3- Baking at 160°C for 30 minutes of unpee1ed potatoes re­ duced vitamin C content by 43.2 and 49.1in Cara and A1fa varieties, respectively. 3.4- Boiling of tomato for 10 minutes at 100°C to prepare I I j i tomato paste cause loss of the vitamin C content.